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Read Ebook: Η Ευρώπη κατά τον 19ον αιώνα by Karolides Paulos

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Ebook has 213 lines and 19473 words, and 5 pages

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????. 10. -- ????????? 1900

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?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?' ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????. ? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????, ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????. ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????????. ?? ??????????, ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??? 1453 ?. ?., ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? 500 ?.?. ??? ??? ????????, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????????, ???? ???? ??? 16?? ????? ?. ?. ??? ?????? ????????, ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

?? 1492 ?. ?. ?????????? ? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ????? ???????, ???????????, ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????????. ????? ?? ??????? ????????, ?? ????????? ???????????? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????.

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?? 1453 ?. ?. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ??????, ?? ???????, ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????????????????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????.

???' ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? 15?? ?. ?. ?????? ????? ??? 19?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????, ??? ?? ????????, ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????. ?? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ????????? ??? ????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????????????? ? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????, ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????.

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???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ???????, ? ????????, ? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????, ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? 15?? ??? 16?? ??????, ??? ??? ???????? ? ??????.

? ??????? ??? ?????????, ? ???????? ?? 1699 ?.?. , ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????????-????????? ??? ?? 1774 ?. ?., ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?' ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? . ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????.

??????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? 18?? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ? 19?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????.

?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????.

???? ??????? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ?' ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????????.

?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????. ? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 1789 ??? ???????? ????? ??? 1815? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????, ????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????????????. ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??? ??? 1864, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????, ?? ???????? ?? 1791 ?. ?.

??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????, ?? ????????? <>, ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.

???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????, ???' ?????? ??? ?????????? ???' ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????.

?? 1795 ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ???????? ?? <>? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????. ? ???????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ???? ?? 1795, ??? ??? ????? 28 ????, ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????????, ? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.

???' ? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????, ???????? ??? ????????, ? ????? ??? ??? 1792 ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???????, ?? ???????????? ?? 1797 ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???' ?????.

????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ???' ? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????. ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????, ???' ?? ???????????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????. ? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????.

??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????: ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ? ????? ? ???????, ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????. ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????????, ??? ? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? 1798 -- 1799 ??? ??? ???????? ???????????.

? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????, ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?????.

???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????, ??? ???? ????????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???' ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????.

? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????????. ??? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ???????? ???, ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??' ??? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????, ???' ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? , ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ???' ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ???' ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? 1800, ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? 18?? ??????.

? ?????? ???? ??? 19?? ?????

& ?') ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??? 1815.

?? ????????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????. ?? ?????????? ????????, -- ???????, ?????, ??? ????? ??????????, -- ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????. ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????. ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??' ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?' ??????????? ?????? ?'. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????. ????? ??, ??? ??????, ??? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????. ???? ???? ?? 1802 ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????. ???' ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????. ? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?' ??????? ?? 1803 ?????? ???????. ? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?' ?????? ??? ???' ????? ????????? ?????????, ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???' ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.

? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ??? ???????????, ? ?????? ?? 1804 ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??' ????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???. ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ???????, ? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????, ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ?? 1805 ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????, ???' ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ????????, ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ???????. ???' ? ???????? ???????????? ?? 1806 ???????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????.

???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???' ????? ???? ??? ????????. ???? ? ?????????? ??? ???????, ?? ?????????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?', ? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?', ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ??? ????????? , ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????.

??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????. ? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????, ? ??????? ?????? ?????????????, ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ??' ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????; ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????????.

? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ? ????? ????????? ??? ??? 1806 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????, ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?'. ??????? ?? ? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????. ???' ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 1807, ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ??? . ?? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????, ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????. ???' ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??? ??? ???????????, ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????.

??? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ? ?????, ???????? ????? ??? ????????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ???' ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? , ? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????, ???????? ??? ???????.

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