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Read Ebook: Memoirs of the Marchioness of Pompadour (vol. 1 of 2) by Pompadour Jeanne Antoinette Poisson Marquise De

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Introduction .--The Sin of Unbelief .--Heresy .--Apostasy .--The Sin of Doubt .--Credulity and Rationalism .--Dangers to Faith .--Dangerous Reading .--Dangerous Schools .--Dangerous Marriages .--Dangerous Communication .--The Sin of Blasphemy .--Sins of Ignorance, Blindness, Dullness .

Art. 3. THE COMMANDMENTS OF FAITH

Introduction .--The Commandment of Knowledge of Faith .-- The Commandment of Internal Acts of Faith .--The Negative Commandment of External Profession of Faith .--Dangers of Profession of Unbelief .--Forbidden Societies .-- Communication in Worship .-Cooperation in Religious Activities .--The Affirmative Commandment of External Profession of Faith .

Art. 4. THE VIRTUE OF HOPE

Definition .--The Object of Hope .--The Excellence of Hope .--The Subject of Hope .--The Gift of Fear of the Lord .--The Sins against Hope .--The Commandments of Hope and of Fear .

Art. 5. THE VIRTUE OF CHARITY

Definition .--The Excellence of Charity .-- Production of Charity .--The Object of Charity .--The Order of Charity .--The Acts of Charity .

Art. 6. THE EFFECTS OF CHARITY

Internal Effects of Charity .--Joy .--Peace .-- Reconciliation .--Mercy .--External Effects of Charity .--Beneficence .--Almsgiving .-- Fraternal Correction .

Art. 7. THE SINS AGAINST LOVE AND JOY

Introduction .--Hate .--Hatred of God .--Hatred of Creatures .--Gravity of the Sin of Hatred . --Species of the Sin of Hatred .--The Sin of Sloth .--Laziness .--Lukewarmness .--The Sin of Envy .--Emulation .--Jealousy .--Fear .-- Indignation .--Gravity of the Sin of Envy .-- Means of Overcoming Envy .

Art. 8. THE SINS AGAINST PEACE

Introduction .--Discord .--Contention .-- Acts of Sin against Peace .--Schism .--War .--Fighting .--Duelling .--Sedition .

Art. 9. THE SINS AGAINST BENEFICENCE

Introduction .--Scandal .--Definition of Scandal .--Causes of Scandal .--Results of Scandal .--Sinfulness of Scandal .--Persons Scandalized .--Duty of Avoiding Scandal .--Duty of Repairing Scandal .--Denial of Sacraments in Case of Scandal .--Seduction .--Cooperation in Sin .-- Kinds of Cooperation .--Sinfulness of Cooperation .--Lawfulness of Material Cooperation .-- Lawfulness of Immediate Cooperation .--Special Cases of Cooperation .-Cooperation in Reading Matter .--In Dances and Plays .--In Selling .--In Providing Food and Drink .--In Renting .--In Service .--Duties of the Confessor as Regards Cooperation .

Art 10. THE COMMANDMENTS OF CHARITY

Introduction .--The Commandment of Love of God .--The Commandment of Love of Self .--The Commandment of Love of Neighbor .--Fulfillment of the Commandments of Charity .

Art 11. THE GIFT OF WISDOM

Introduction .--The Nature of the Gift of Wisdom .-- The Persons who Possess Wisdom .--The Beatitude and the Fruits that Correspond to Wisdom .--The Sins Opposed to Wisdom .

Art. 1. THE VIRTUE OF PRUDENCE

Definition .--Objects .--Certainty of Prudence .--Excellence .--Acts .--Qualities .-- Parts .--Integral Parts .--Subjective Parts .--Potential Parts .--Persons Who Possess Prudence .--Growth and Decay of Prudence .--The Beatitude and the Fruits that Correspond to Counsel .--The Sins Against Prudence .--Imprudence .--Haste .-- Thoughtlessness.--Inconstancy .--Causes of These Sins .-- Negligence .--False Prudence .--The Prudence of the Flesh .--Astuteness, Trickery, Fraud .-- Solicitude .--Avarice, a Cause of Sins Against Prudence .--The Commandments of Prudence .

Art. 2. THE VIRTUE OF JUSTICE

Introduction .--The Nature of Justice .--Division .--The Object of Justice .--Comparison of Justice and Other Virtues .--Injustice .--Judgment .

Art. 3. THE SUBJECTIVE PARTS OF JUSTICE: DISTRIBUTIVE AND COMMUTATIVE JUSTICE

Subjective Parts of a Virtue .--Distributive and Commutative Justice Compared .--The Objects of Commutative Justice .--Restitution .-The Roots of Restitution .--Restitution for Cooperation in Injustice .-- The Circumstances of Restitution .--Causes Excusing from Restitution .--Some Special Cases of Restitution .

Art. 4. THE VICES OPPOSED TO COMMUTATIVE AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

The Vice against Distributive Justice .-The Vices against Commutative Justice .--Homicide .-Suicide .--Accidental Homicide .--Bodily Injury .--Titles to Property .--Contracts .--Theft and Robbery .--Lawful Occupation .--Occult Compensation .-Judicial Injustice .--In Judges .--In Accusers .--In Defendants .--In Witnesses .--In Lawyers .--Unjust Words .--Contumely .--Defamation .-Cooperation in Defamation .--Restitution for Defamation .--Whispering .--Derision .--Cursing .--Murmuring .--Fraud in Contracts .--In Sales .--Trading .--Usury .--Other Frauds .

Art. 5. THE QUASI-INTEGRAL AND POTENTIAL PARTS OF JUSTICE; THE VIRTUE OF RELIGION AND THE OPPOSITE VICES

The Quasi-Integral Parts of Justice .--The Potential Parts of Justice .--The Virtue of Religion .--The Internal Acts of Religion .--Devotion .--Prayer .--Distractions .--The External Acts of Religion .--Adoration .--Sacrifice .--Offerings .--Contributions .--Vows .--Cessation of Vows .--Other External Acts of Religion .--Oaths .--Adjuration .--Divine Praises .--The Sins against Religion .--Superstition .--Idolatry .--Divination .--Vain Observance .-- Irreligiousness .--Temptation of God .--Sacrilege .--Simony .--Sinfulness of Simony .

Art. 6. THE REMAINING POTENTIAL PARTS OF JUSTICE; THE GIFT OF PIETY; THE COMMANDMENTS

Piety .--Reverence .--Obedience .-- Gratitude .--Vengeance .--Truthfulness .--Lying .--Mental Reservation .-- Simulation .--Hypocrisy .--Braggadocio and Irony .--Breach of Promise .--Violation of Secret .-- Affability .--Liberality .--Equity .-- The Gift of Piety .--The Commandments of Justice .

Art. 7. THE VIRTUE OF FORTITUDE

Nature .--Martyrdom .--The Opposite Vices .--The Parts of Fortitude .--Greatness of Soul .--Presumption, Ambition and Vanity .--Pusillanimity .--Greatness of Deed, Meanness and Vulgarity .--Patience .--Stolidity and Impatience .--Steadfastness, Effeminacy and Pertinacity .--The Complements of Fortitude .--The Commandments of Fortitude .

Art. 8. THE VIRTUE OF TEMPERANCE

Nature .--The Opposite Vices .--The Parts of Temperance .--Abstemiousness .--Fasting and Abstinence .--The Sins Opposed to Abstemiousness .--Gluttony .--Sobriety .--The Sins against Sobriety .--Drunkenness .--Purity .--Virginity .--Impurity .--Temptations to Impurity .--Non-Consummated Sins of Impurity .--Impure Thoughts .--Impure Rejoicing .--Impure Desire .--Lewdness .--Sinfulness of Lewdness .-- Moral Species of Lewdness .--The Consummated Sins of Impurity .--Fornication .--Defloration and Rape .--Adultery .--Incest .--Carnal Sacrilege .--Sins against Nature .--Pollution .--The Sinfulness of Pollution .--Penalties .--The Potential Parts of Temperance .--Continence .--Meekness .-- Anger .--Sinful Indulgence .--Clemency .--Humility .--Pride .--Abjectness .--Studiousness .--Curiosity and Negligence .--Modesty .--Decorum .--Modest Relaxation .--Modesty in Style and Dress .--Complements of Temperance .--Commandments of Temperance .

THE DUTIES OF PARTICULAR CLASSES OF MEN

INTRODUCTION

Art. 1. THE DUTIES OF MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH

General Duties of the Faithful .--First Precept of the Church: Sanctification of the Lord's Day .--Hearing Mass .-- Servile Works .--Gravity of the First Precept .-- Excuses .--Second Precept: Abstinence .-- Fasting .--Third Precept: Yearly Confession .--Fourth Precept: Easter Duty .--Fifth and Sixth Precepts .--Laws on the Index and Cremation .--The Special Duties of Clerics .--Vocation .--Positive Duties of Clerics .--The Divine Office .--Celibacy .-- Negative Duties of Clerics .--Trading .--Stocks and Bonds .--Duties of Clerical Superiors .--Duties of Pastors .--Charity to the Poor .--Special Duties of Religious .--The Vows .

Art. 2. DUTIES OF MEMBERS OF DOMESTIC AND CIVIL SOCIETY

Husband and Wife .--The conjugal Debt .--Morality in Marriage .--Contraception and Onanism .-- Birth-Control .--Cooperation with Contraception .-- Recapitulation .--Regulae pro Confessariis .--The Duty of Conjugal Companionship and Assistance .--The Obligation of Marrying .--The Duties of Engaged Persons .--The Duties of Parents .--Sex Education .--The Duties of Children .--The Duties of Other Relatives .--The Duties of Superiors .--The Duties of Subjects .--Taxes .-- Voting .--The Duties of Employers .--The Duties of Employees .--Labor Disputes .--Employment .--The Duties of Certain Professions .

Question IV

THE DUTIES OF MEN IN THE USE OF THE SACRAMENTS

INTRODUCTION

Art. 1. THE SACRAMENTS IN GENERAL: THE SACRAMENTALS

Nature of a Sacrament .--Matter and Form .--Necessity of the Sacraments .--The Minister of the Sacraments .--Requisites for Valid Ministration .--For Lawful Ministration .--The Recipient of the Sacraments; Requisites for Valid Reception .--Requirements for Lawful Reception .--Obligations of the Minister in Reference to the Recipient .--Obligations of the Recipient in Reference to the Minister .--The Sacramentals .

Art. 2. BAPTISM; CONFIRMATION; THE EUCHARIST; THE SACRIFICE OF THE MASS

Introduction .--The Sacrament of Baptism .--Solemn and Private Baptism .--Duties of Pastors .--Duties of Parents and Guardians .--Duties of Sponsors .--Duties of Adult Recipients .--Duties of the Minister .--The Sacrament of Confirmation .--The Minister .--The Recipient .-- The Sponsors .--The Pastor .--The Sacrament of the Eucharist .--Matter and Form of the Eucharist .--The Minister of Consecration .--The Minister of Communion .--The Communicant .--Worthy Communion .--Frequent Communion .--Duties of Parents, Pastors, Confessors .--The Custody and Worship of the Eucharist .--The Sacrifice of the Mass; the Celebrant .--The Obligation of Saying Mass .-- Dispositions for Celebration of Mass .--The Circumstances of Mass .--Interruption of Mass .--Application of Mass .--Stipends .

Art. 3. REPENTANCE; PENANCE; EXTREME UNCTION

Introduction .--The Virtue of Repentance .--The Sacrament of Penance .--Contrition .--Resolution of Amendment .--Confession .--Satisfaction .--The Minister .--Jurisdiction .-- Reserved Cases .--Absolution without Jurisdiction .-- Duties of the Confessor before Confession .--Duties of the Confessor as Judge .--Duties of the Confessor as Physician .--Duties of the Confessor as Teacher and Guide .--Duties of the Confessor after Confession .--Reparation of Defects .--The Seal of Confession .--Abuses of Confession .--The Sacrament of Extreme Unction .--Duties of the Recipient and the Minister of Extreme Unction .

Art. 4. HOLY ORDERS; MATRIMONY

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