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Read Ebook: Der Weltverkehr Telegraphie und Post Eisenbahnen und Schiffahrt in ihrer Entwickelung dargestellt by Geistbeck Michael
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Ebook has 282 lines and 33321 words, and 6 pages
WEAK MASCULINES.
WEAK NEUTERS.
WEAK FEMININES.
PROPER NAMES.
ADJECTIVES.
STRONG ADJECTIVES.
WEAK ADJECTIVES.
The weak inflections of adjectives agree exactly with the noun ones:-
The vowel- and consonant-changes are as in the strong declension.
COMPARISON.
eald , ieldra, ieldest. lang , lnra, lnest. nah , , nehst. hah , herra, hehst.
The following show different roots:--
gd , btera, btst. yfel , wiersa, wierrest. miel , mra , mst. ltel , lssa , lst.
The following are defective as well as irregular, being formed from adverbs:--
r , rra , rest. fore , . . . forma, fyrmest. t , terra, temest.
NUMERALS.
PRONOUNS.
PERSONAL.
POSSESSIVE.
INTERROGATIVE.
DEMONSTRATIVE.
RELATIVE.
INDEFINITE.
VERBS.
The present participle may be declined like an adjective. Its declension when used as a noun is given above, p. 10.
STRONG VERBS.
In the strong verbs the plural of the pret. indic. generally has a different vowel from that of the sing. . The 2nd sing. pret. indic. and the whole pret. subj. always have the vowel of the preterite plural indicative
The 2nd and 3rd persons sing. of the pres. indic. often mutate the root-vowel, thus:--
There are seven conjugations of strong verbs, distinguished mainly by the different formation of their preterites. The following lists comprise all the strong verbs that occur in the texts given in this book, together with several others of the commoner ones.
ea:-- INFINITIVE. THIRD PRES. PRET. SING. PRET. PL. PTC. PRET. feallan fiel? foll follon feallen healdan hielt hold holdon healden wealdan wielt wold woldon wealden weaxan wiext wox woxon weaxen
:-- blwan blw? blow blowon blwen cnwan cnw? cnow cnowon cnwen swan sw? sow sowon swen
:-- wpan wp? wop wopon wpen
:-- flwan flw? flow flowon flwen grwan grw? grow growon grwen rwan rw? row rowon rwen
a:-- batan bett bot boton baten hawan hew? how howon hawen hlapan hlep? hlop hlopon hlapen
:-- htan htt ht hton hten
:-- ltan ltt lt lton lten
:-- fn fh? fng fngon fangen hn hh? hng hngon hangen
a:--
INFINITIVE. THIRD. PRES. PRET. SING. PRET. PL. PTC. PRET. faran faer? fr fron faren sacan saec? sc scon sacen scacan scaec? scc sccon scacen standan stnt std stdon standen
slan slieh? slg slgon slaeen
:--
hbban hf? hf hfon hafen sieppan siep? scp scpon scapen swrian swre? swr swron sworen
i:--
INFINITIVE. THIRD PRES. PRET.SING. PRET. PL. PTC. PRET. bindan bint band bundon bunden drincan drinc? dranc druncon druncen findan fint funde fundon funden ieldan ielt eald guldon golden innan -in? -gann -gunnon -gunnen grindan grint grand grundon grunden iernan iern? arn urnon urnen e-?limpan -limp? -lamp -lumpon -lumpen scrincan scrinc? scranc scruncon scruncen springan spring? sprang sprungon sprungen swincan swinc? swanc swuncon swuncen windan wint wand wundon wunden winnan win? wann wunnon wunnen
e:--
berstan bierst baerst burston borsten bredan ... braed brugdon brogden delfan dilf? dealf dulfon dolfen sweltan swilt swealt swulton swolten
eo:--
beorgan bierh? bearg burgon borgen beornan biern? barn burnon burnen eorfan ierf? earf curfon corfen feohtan fieht feaht fuhton fohten weorpan wierp? wearp wurpon worpen weor?an wier? wear? wurdon worden
i:--
INFINITIVE. THIRD PRES. PRET. SG. PRET. PL. PTC. PRET. niman nim? nam nmon numen
e:--
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