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Read Ebook: On Naval Timber and Arboriculture With Critical Notes on Authors who have Recently Treated the Subject of Planting by Matthew Patrick

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Ebook has 534 lines and 91896 words, and 11 pages

INTRODUCTION, . . . Page 1

Figure, dimensions, and quality of timber suitable, . . . 5

British trees suited for plank, . . . 7

Directions for training and pruning plank timber, . . . 8

Most suitable dimensions, . . . 18

Figures of bends and crooks, . . . 19

British trees suited for timbers, . . . 21

Oak--Quercus, . . . 31

Spanish Chestnut--Castanea vulgaris, . . . 42

Beech-tree--Fagus sylvatica, . . . 48

Scotch Elm--Ulmus montana, . . . 50

English Elm--Ulmus campestris, . . . 54

Red-wood Willow--Salix fragilis, . . . 58

Red-wood Pine--Pinus, . . . 63

White Larch--Larix communis, pyramidalis, . . . 75

Investigation of the causes of the rot in larch, . . . 78

Soils and subsoils most suited for larch, . . . 82

Soils and subsoils where larch generally takes rot, . . . 86

Remarks on open draining, . . . 88

Bending and kneeing larch, . . . 90

New plan of forming larch roots advantageously into knees, . . . 94

Uses of larch, and value as a naval timber, . . . 97

NURSERIES, . . . 106

Infinite variety existing in what is called species, . . . ib.

Injurious effect from selecting the seed of the inferior varieties for sowing, . . . 107

Injurious effect from kiln-drying fir cones, . . . ib.

A principle of selection existing in nature of the strongest varieties for reproduction, . . . 108

Injurious effect from the plants spindling in the seed-bed and nursery line, . . . 109

Injurious effect from cutting the roots and from pruning, . . . 111

A light soil and open situation best suited for a nursery, . . . ib.

Wide diverging root-leaders necessary to the large extension of a tree, . . . 112

PLANTING, . . . 114

Further observations on pruning, . . . 117

Observations on timber, . . . 122

Table of the number of sap-growths of different kinds of timber, . . . 124

Remarks on laburnum, . . . 126

Height to which trees may be trained of clear stem, . . . 128

CONCERNING OUR MARINE, . . . 130

Causes which befit Britain for being the first naval power, and the emporium of the world, . . . 131

Utility of a system of universal free trade, . . . 133

Absolute necessity of abolishing every monopoly and restriction on trade in Britain, . . . 134

Our marine not represented in Parliament, and the consequences, . . . 135

Insane duty on the importation of naval timber and hemp, . . . 136

Utility of a general review of these authors, . . . 138

Advantage of converting our coppice oak into forest, and of saving our home oak in time of peace, . . . 140

Plan, by Mr Monteath, of preparing peat soils for planting, . . . 142

Influence of our vernal eastern breeze on vegetation, . . . 146

Cause why the trees of narrow belts seldom grow to large timber, . . . 148

Observations on pruning and thinning, . . . 150

Observations on the age at which the valuable part of oak bark is thickest, . . . 154

Observations on the prevention of dry-rot, . . . 157

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