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Read Ebook: The Vivisectors' Directory Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories by Cobbe Frances Power Author Of Introduction Etc Bryan Benjamin Editor
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Ebook has 193 lines and 58787 words, and 4 pages
"June 20th.--The wound was oozing, and the animal was less active; but there was no diminution of sensation or voluntary motion. It closely watched flies buzzing about, and frequently made attempts to catch them. Towards the afternoon it began to suffer from choreic spasms of the left angle of the mouth and of the left hand. There was no loss of consciousness. The animal was apparently annoyed by the spasmodic actions of its mouth, and frequently endeavoured to still them by holding its mouth with the other hand. Towards the close of the day the spasms frequently repeated, became more intense, and exhibited an epileptic nature, the convulsions on the left side of the body becoming general. This state continued till....
"June 23rd.--...
"June 24th.--Hemiplegia is complete on the left side, hand, foot, and face. The animal moved by means of its left limbs, dragging the right after it.
"Experiments on the lower animals, even on apes, often lead to conclusions seriously at variance with well-established facts of clinical and pathological observation.... The decisive settlement of such points must depend mainly on careful clinical and pathological research.... Experiments have led to different views in different hands."--Ferrier .
Made experiments on the influence of mechanical stimulation of the cerebro-spinal organs described in "Arch. of Anat. Physiol., 1867," p. 198.
Made experiments in the Physiological Institute at Erlangen.
Made numerous experiments on ruminating animals, on rabbits, on the brains of fishes, and on the semi-circular canals of the brains of ducks, fowls, and pigeons.
Experiments on the bile of frogs and lampreys.
Contrib. to "Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift," 1883, No. 37, and to Allgem. Med. Central-Zeitung, 1883, Nos. 11 and 62.
Verified the experiments published by Paul Bert in his "Pression barom?trique."
Experiments on the innervation of respiratory centres; also on the effects of ice on the exposed spinal cord of rabbits. Has used dogs, rabbits, and ducks for his experiments.
"15th February, 1878.--Terrier bitch, quite young, weighs 7 1/2 kilogrammes . Extensor vein prepared on both sides; ligature placed under left crural nerve. Morphia and curare given. Artificial respiration." &c.
"31st January, 1878.--Dog, weight 8 kilogrammes . Morphia and curare. Artificial respiration. Right extensor vein and right crural nerve prepared." &c.
"20th February, 1878.--Terrier bitch, weight 6 1/4 kilo . Morphia given. Left extensor vein prepared, and left crural nerve cut and ligatured at 4.2 p.m. Between 3.40 and 4.7 p.m., 0?015 grms. curare were injected into jugular vein; artificial respiration." &c.
"February 18, 1878.--Large sheep dog, weight 20?5 kilo, . Morphia given, 0?075 grms. curare, injected into jugular vein. Abdomen opened in middle line, and left abdominal sympathetic trunk cut and ligatured about the fourth lumbar ganglion." &c.
Author jointly with M. Andral of "Investigations sur la nature du sang et l'organisation physique de l'homme," 1840-43; "Sur la chaleur produite par les corps vivants," 1853. "Des Images par reflexion et par refraction," Paris, 1856. "Physique biologique, les ph?nom?nes physiques de la Vie," Paris, 1869, etc., etc.
Made experiments jointly with E. Baumann on dogs and rabbits, also on the brains of the former.
Made experiments on curarised dogs and rabbits in the Laboratory of Prof. K?hne, in Heidelberg, also in the Physiological Institute at Erlangen.
Made experiments on animals to ascertain the effects of subcutaneous injections of iron.
Made experiments on dogs and rabbits in the Physiological Institute at Breslau.
Forty-one experiments on rabbits and cats.
Extract of putrified human brains injected into frogs, results resembling those of curare. Communicated to R. Academy Sciences, Turin, May, 1882.
Made experimental researches on the irritability of various parts of the same nerve.
Editor of "A Year Book of Medicine, Surgery and their allied Sciences," London, 1860, etc.; author of "On Digestion," 1859; "Action of Chem. and Phys. Agents on the Blood," Phil. Trans. 1865; "Jaundice, its pathology and treatment," London, 1863; "Albuminaria, with and without Dropsy, its different forms and treatment," London, 1866; "Diabetes, its different forms and different treatments," London, 1866, etc.
Made experiments on the physiological action of animal poisons, on dogs, cats, and frogs.
Permanent fistula of the stomach established in dogs, then they were curarised and the spinal marrow stimulated with electrodes to cause secretion from the pancreas. These experiments were undertaken with the aid of students.
Dogs and rabbits plunged up to the neck in freezing water.
Cut away the abdominal walls of rabbits, substituting glass, in order to observe the peristaltic action of the intestines. Also placed rabbits in a bath, then cut open the abdomen, keeping the head above water, so as to allow the N. splanchnicus to be dissected out. This nerve, he states, is easier to find in a small, thin male rabbit after it has been kept fasting for 24 hours. Subsequent to this the nerve was acted upon by a Du Bois Reymond's apparatus. The animals invariably died after a period of from one to five hours.
Nineteen similar experiments on dogs were made in the Pathological Institute at Leipzig.
Experiments on dogs.
Author "Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen, f?r Aertzte und Studirende," Leipsig, 1852; "Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen und der H?heren Thiere," Leipsig, 1861; "Untersuchungen ueber die Letzten Endigungen der Nerven," Leipsig, 1862 .
Made experiments jointly with Dr. Theodore Cash in the Physiological Institute in Berlin.
Made experiments in the Physiol. Lab. Univ. of Marburg.
Chief Editor of the "Tribune M?dicale."
Experimented , with the head of the decapitated criminal, Campi, by transfusing the blood of a living dog into it, bringing back a hideous semblance of lifelike motions.
Injected snake poison under the skin of dogs, rabbits, monkeys, and guinea-pigs to try the effect of permanganate of potash as an antidote.
Author of: "Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen," Vienna, 1879-80; "Ueber t?nende Vocal-flammen," Centralb. f. d. Med. Wiss. No. 18, 1880, p. 321.
Editor of "Hospital Journal."
Also experiments on dogs, rabbits, frogs, and toads.
Contrib. to Dub. Journ. Med. Sci. 1876.
Bound the thoracic duct of dogs, death following 50 days after the operation.
Made experiments jointly with Deahna.
Contrib. to "Zeitschrift f?r Klinische Medicin."
Made experiments on dogs and sheep.
Made experiments in the Physiol. Institute, Leipsig, 1882.
"During the past winter, I have made several observations upon the changes which follow ligature of the bile ducts in animals. The animals used were cats; these seem to survive the operation better than dogs. Most observers find that dogs live only five to ten days after. The way in which the ligature was applied was as follows:--The animal was first secured in a Czermak's holder, and chloroform given largely, so as to secure a deep narcosis.... A cut is then made through the linea alba from the xiphoid cartilage downwards for about two inches.... Pushing aside to the left the stomach and duodenum, and raising the free edge of the liver, the bile ducts are seen coming from the liver and gall bladder.... A ligature is then put around the common duct and tied close to the duodenum; another is tied tightly on the duct, about half an inch nearer to the liver, and the duct between the two ligatures divided by a pair of scissors, the vessel being held out from the portal vein for that purpose. In two of the cats the bile found its way again into the intestine; in the later operations, therefore, I removed altogether about half an inch of the common duct as is done in making biliary fistulae. The belly walls were then brought together with ordinary sutures. It is well to place these close together, as I lost three of the cats from the giving way of the sutures and consequent prolapse of the bowels. All the operations recorded in this paper were done in the pharmacological laboratory of my friend and colleague, Dr. Brunton....
Made experiments with strychnine on various animals.
Studied med., anat., and physiol.
Made experiments on rabbits with tannin and other substances.
Inventor of an instrument which can be screwed into an opening made in the skull of dogs to facilitate the study of the movements of the then exposed brain. Injected blood of patients suffering from pneumonia into guinea-pigs.
Made experiments on horses and calves.
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