Read Ebook: The Cambridge natural history Vol. 05 (of 10) by Sedgwick Adam Sharp David Sinclair F G Frederick Granville Harmer S F Sidney Frederic Editor Shipley A E Arthur Everett Sir Editor
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Ebook has 795 lines and 209264 words, and 16 pages
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SCHEME OF THE CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED IN THIS BOOK ix
PERIPATUS
INTRODUCTION--EXTERNAL FEATURES--HABITS--BREEDING--ANATOMY--ALIMENTARY CANAL --NERVOUS SYSTEM--THE BODY WALL--THE TRACHEAL SYSTEM--THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM --THE VASCULAR SYSTEM--THE BODY CAVITY--NEPHRIDIA--GENERATIVE ORGANS --DEVELOPMENT--SYNOPSIS OF THE SPECIES--SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION 3
MYRIAPODA
INTRODUCTION--HABITS--CLASSIFICATION--STRUCTURE--CHILOGNATHA--CHILOPODA --SCHIZOTARSIA--SYMPHYLA--PAUROPODA--EMBRYOLOGY--PALAEONTOLOGY 29
INSECTA
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF INSECT LIFE--SOCIAL INSECTS--DEFINITION OF THE CLASS INSECTA--COMPOSITION OF INSECT SKELETON--NUMBER OF SEGMENTS--NATURE OF SCLERITES--HEAD--APPENDAGES OF THE MOUTH--EYES--THORAX--ENTOTHORAX--LEGS --WINGS--ABDOMEN OR HIND BODY--SPIRACLES--SYSTEMATIC ORIENTATION 83
ARRANGEMENT OF INTERNAL ORGANS--MUSCLES--NERVOUS SYSTEM--GANGLIONIC CHAIN --BRAIN--SENSE-ORGANS--ALIMENTARY CANAL--MALPIGHIAN TUBES--RESPIRATION --TRACHEAL SYSTEM--FUNCTION OF RESPIRATION--BLOOD OR BLOOD-CHYLE--DORSAL VESSEL OR HEART--FAT-BODY--OVARIES--TESTES--PARTHENOGENESIS--GLANDS 114
DEVELOPMENT
EMBRYOLOGY--EGGS--MICROPYLES--FORMATION OF EMBRYO--VENTRAL PLATE--ECTODERM AND ENDODERM--SEGMENTATION--LATER STAGES--DIRECT OBSERVATION OF EMBRYO --METAMORPHOSIS--COMPLETE AND INCOMPLETE--INSTAR--HYPERMETAMORPHOSIS --METAMORPHOSIS OF INTERNAL ORGANS--INTEGUMENT--METAMORPHOSIS OF BLOWFLY --HISTOLYSIS--IMAGINAL DISCS--PHYSIOLOGY OF METAMORPHOSIS--ECDYSIS 143
CLASSIFICATION--THE NINE ORDERS OF INSECTS--THEIR CHARACTERS--PACKARD'S ARRANGEMENT--BRAUER'S CLASSIFICATION--CLASSIFICATIONS BASED ON METAMORPHOSIS--SUPER-ORDERS--THE SUBDIVISIONS OF ORDERS 171
THE ORDER APTERA--DEFINITION--CHIEF CHARACTERISTICS--THYSANURA--CAMPODEA --JAPYX--MACHILIS--LEPISMA--DIVERSITY OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE IN THYSANURA --ECTOTROPHI AND ENTOTROPHI--COLLEMBOLA--LIPURIDAE--PODURIDAE --SMYNTHURIDAE--THE SPRING--THE VENTRAL TUBE--ABDOMINAL APPENDAGES --PROSTEMMATIC ORGAN--TRACHEAL SYSTEM--ANURIDA MARITIMA--COLLEMBOLA ON SNOW--LIFE-HISTORIES OF COLLEMBOLA--FOSSIL APTERA--APTERYGOGENEA --ANTIQUITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF CAMPODEA 180
ORTHOPTERA--FORFICULIDAE, EARWIGS--HEMIMERIDAE 198
NEUROPTERA--MALLOPHAGA--EMBIIDAE 341
NEUROPTERA PLANIPENNIA--SIALIDAE, ALDER-FLIES, SNAKE-FLIES--PANORPIDAE, SCORPION-FLIES--HEMEROBIIDAE, ANT-LIONS, LACEWINGS, ETC. 444
HYMENOPTERA--HYMENOPTERA SESSILIVENTRES--CEPHIDAE--ORYSSIDAE--SIRICIDAE --TENTHREDINIDAE OR SAWFLIES 487
HYMENOPTERA PETIOLATA--PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA--CYNIPIDAE OR GALL-FLIES --PROCTOTRYPIDAE--CHALCIDIDAE--ICHNEUMONIDAE--BRACONIDAE--STEPHANIDAE --MEGALYRIDAE--EVANIIDAE--PELECINIDAE--TRIGONALIDAE 519
INDEX 567
SCHEME OF THE CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED IN THIS BOOK
PROTOTRACHEATA
PERIPATUS
MYRIAPODA
Order. Family.
CHILOGNATHA POLYXENIDAE . GLOMERIDAE . SPHAEROTHERIIDAE . JULIDAE . BLANJULIDAE . CHORDEUMIDAE . POLYDESMIDAE . POLYZONIIDAE .
CHILOPODA LITHOBIIDAE . SCOLOPENDRIDAE . NOTOPHILIDAE . GEOPHILIDAE .
SCHIZOTARSIA CERMATIIDAE .
SYMPHYLA. SCOLOPENDRELLIDAE .
PAUROPODA PAUROPIDAE .
INSECTA
Order. Division, Series, Family. or Sub-Order.
APTERA THYSANURA CAMPODEIDAE . JAPYGIDAE . MACHILIDAE . LEPISMIDAE .
COLLEMBOLA LIPURIDAE . PODURIDAE . SMYNTHURIDAE .
Order. Division, Series, Family. Tribe or or Sub-Order. Sub-Family.
ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA FORFICULIDAE . CURSORIA HEMIMERIDAE .
BLATTIDAE Ectobiides. Phyllodromiides. Nyctiborides. Epilamprides. Periplanetides. Panchlorides. Blaberides. Corydiides. Oxyhaloides. Perisphaeriides. Panesthiides. ? Geoscapheusides.
MANTIDAE Amorphoscelides. Orthoderides. Mantides. Harpagides. Vatides. Empusides.
PHASMIDAE Lonchodides. Bacunculides. Bacteriides. Necroscides. Clitumnides. Acrophyllides. Cladomorphides. Anisomorphides. Phasmides. Aschipasmides. Bacillides. Phylliides.
ORTHOPTERA ACRIDIIDAE Tettigides. SALTATORIA Pneumorides. Mastacides. Proscopiides. Tryxalides. Oedipodides. Pyrgomorphides. Pamphagides. Acridiides.
LOCUSTIDAE Phaneropterides. Meconemides. Mecopodides. Prochilides. Pseudophyllides. Conocephalides. Tympanophorides. Sagides. Locustides. Decticides. Callimenides. Ephippigerides. Hetrodides. Gryllacrides. Stenopelmatides.
GRYLLIDAE Tridactylides. Gryllotalpides. Myrmecophilides. Gryllides. Oecanthides. Trigonidiides. Eneopterides.
Order. Division, Series, Family. Tribe or Group. or Sub-Order. Sub-Family.
NEUROPTERA MALLOPHAGA Leiotheides. Philopterides.
PSEUDO- EMBIIDAE . NEUROPTERA TERMITIDAE . PSOCIDAE .
NEUROPTERA PERLIDAE . AMPHIBIO- TICA ODONATA Anisopterides Gomphinae. Cordulegasterinae. Aeschninae. Corduliinae. Libellulinae. Zygopterides Calepteryginae. Agrioninae.
EPHEMERIDAE .
NEUROPTERA SIALIDAE Sialides PLANIPENNIA Raphidiides.
PANORPIDAE .
HEMEROBIIDAE Myrmeleonides . Ascalaphides Holophthalmi. Schizophthalmi. Nemopterides . Mantispides . Hemerobiides Dilarina. Nymphidina. Osmylina. Hemerobiina. Chrysopides . Coniopterygides .
TRICHOPTERA PHRYGANEIDAE Phryganeides . Limnophilides . Sericostomatides . Leptocerides . Hydropsychides . Rhyacophilides . Hydroptilides .
HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA CEPHIDAE . SESSILI- ORYSSIDAE . VENTRES SIRICIDAE . TENTHREDINIDAE .
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